Journal Articles

Nursing in Mauritius: Case Study

This case study provides a discussion on the key issues in the development of the nursing workforce in Mauritius. [from introduction]

Reduction of Client Waiting Time Using Task Shifting in an Anti-Retroviral Clinic at Specialist Hospital Bauchi, Nigeria

This study aimed to assess the impact of a task shifting intervention in an ARV clinic in reducing the patients’ waiting time in the clinic. [adapted from author]

Global Health Education Framework: a Conceptual Guide for Monitoring, Evaluation and Practice

This research article proposes a framework conceptualising global health education in practice to guide the evaluation and monitoring of educational interventions and reforms through a set of key indicators that characterize it. [adapted from abstract]

Institutional Public Private Partnerships for Core Health Services: Evidence from Italy

This work is a comparative analysis of the reasons for the adoption of institutional public-private partnerships and the governance and managerial features necessary to establish them as appropriate arrangements for public health services provisions. [from abstract]

Influence of Burnout on Skills Retention of Junior Doctors at Red Cross War Memorial Children's Hospital: a Case Study

This study used the Maslach Burnout Inventory to evaluate the degree of burnout among junior doctors at Red Cross War Memorial Children’s Hospital and the influence on the retention of valuable skills in the hospital. [from author]

Educational Factors that Influence the Urban-Rural Distribution of Health Professionals in South Africa: a Case-Control Study

This study aimed to evaluate the influence of educational factors on the choice of rural or urban sites of practice of health professionals in South Africa. [from abstract]

Contribution of South African Curricula to Prepare Health Professionals for Working in Rural or Under-Served Areas in South Africa: a Peer Review Evaluation

The Collaboration for Health Equity through Education and Research was formed in 2003 to examine strategies that would increase the production of health professionals who choose to practise in rural and under-served areas in South Africa. This article aimed to identify how each faculty is preparing its students for service in rural or under-served areas. [from abstract]

Fit for Purpose? The Appropriate Education of Health Professionals in South Africa

This editorial explores what health sciences training institutions achieved in the past 50 years to address the health care priorities of South Africans who are most in need. [adapted from author]

Human Resources in Health

This special edition of the journal is dedicated to human resources for health.

Smart Phones Improving Clinical Outcomes

This article outlines a mobile health information pilot project in South Africa that provides nurses with instant access to a clinical library and treatment guidelines to improve their performance and positively impact patient care. [adapted from author]

Newborn Care and Knowledge Translation: Perceptions among Primary Health Care Staff in Northern Vietnam

Nearly four million neonatal deaths occur annually in the world despite existing evidence-based knowledge with the potential to prevent many of these deaths. Effective knowledge translation (KT) could help to bridge this know-do gap in global health. The aim of this study was to explore aspects of KT at the primary healthcare level in a northern province in Vietnam. [from abstract]

Pilot Evaluation of Distance Education Modalities for Health Workers in the U.S. Affiliated Pacific Islands

This article reports on a pilot evaluation of distance education modalities was conducted among U.S. Affiliated Pacific Islands healthcare workers. [from abstract]

Pacific Basin Health Worker Training in the United States Affiliated Pacific Islands: Needs Assessment and Priorities for a Continuing Health Care Professional Development Program Executive Summary

There has been a well documented need for continuing education (CE) for health workers in the United States Affiliated Pacific Islands region. This executive summary highlights key points from a series of CE needs assessments conducted in the region in 2004. [from abstract]

Human Resources for Public Health Challenges in the Western Pacific: Local Community Colleges Respond

This article outlines a program developed to provide formal training for health workers in the Western Pacific to address HRH problems in the region, especially the adverse impact of both the absolute shortages of select health workers and the under-training of many of the current health workforce. [adapted from author]

Public Health Workforce in Latin America and the Caribbean: Assessment of Education and Labor in 17 Countries

This document addresses the field of public health education and the conditions in which public health personnel is integrated into the labor market. One of the purposes of the report is to investigate the characteristics of public health educational programs and their relation to the needs of national health systems. [from author]

Health Service Providers in Somalia: Their Readiness to Provide Malaria Case-Management

This study investigated the readiness of the public health sector to provide malaria casemanagement in Somalia, a country where there has been no functioning central government for almost two decades. [from abstract]

Can the Deployment of Community Health Workers for the Delivery of HIV Services Represent an Effective and Sustainable Response to Health Workforce Shortages?: Results of a Multicountry Study

This study aimed to evaluate the contribution of community health workers with a focus on identifying the critical elements of an enabling environment that can ensure they provide quality services in a manner that is sustainable for expanding the health workforce to scale up HIV services. [adapted from author]

Health Workforce Crisis in Bangladesh: Shortage, Inappropriate Skill-Mix and Inequitable Distribution

This paper attempts to fill a knowledge gap in comprehensive data on human resources for health in the formal and informal sectors in Bangladesh through a nationally representative sample survey conducted in 2007. [from abstract]

Community-Based Health Workers Achieve High Coverage in Neonatal Intervention Trials: a Case Study from Sylhet, Bangladesh

This article provides key lessons learned from a large-scale community-based efficacy trial of a two-tiered system of community-based workers to deliver a package of essential maternal and newborn-care interventions and one of three umbilical cord-care regimens in Bangladesh.

Health Programs in Faith-Based Organizations: Are They Effective?

This literature review examined the published literature on health programs in faith-based organizations to determine the effectiveness of these programs. [from author]

Communtiy Health Workers as a Cornerstone for Integrating HIV and Primary Healthcare

This study used both qualitative and quantitative measures to evaluate the role of the communtiy health workers in enhancing the interface between primary health care oriented health services and households in responses to HIV
and AIDS. [from author]

Need for Continual Education about Disaster Medicine for Health Professionals in China: a Pilot Study

Disaster medicine training is not included in medical education curriculum in China, even though the country has suffered various disasters annually. This article intended to assess the need for continual education regarding disaster management for health professionals in China.

Developing a Theory-Based Instrument to Assess the Impact of Continuing Professional Development Activities on Clinical Practice: a Study Protocol

Using an integrated model for the study of healthcare professionals’ behaviour, this study’s objective was to develop a reliable global instrument to assess the impact of accredited continuing professional development activities on clinical practice. [from abstract]

Priorities for Research into Human Resources for Health for Low and Middle Income Countries

This study aimed to identify the human resources for health (HRH) policy concerns and research priorities of key stakeholders in low- and middle-income countries; to assess the extent to which existing HRH research addresses these concerns and priorities; and to develop a prioritized list of core research questions requiring immediate attention to facilitate policy development and implementation. [from abstract]

Health System Weaknesses Constrain Access to PMTCT and Maternal HIV Services in South Africa: a Qualitative Enquiry

This study documented women’s experiences of accessing ART and prevention of mother-to-child HIV transmission (PMTCT) program. In-depth interviews identified considerable weaknesses within operational HIV service delivery including: shortage in staff and supplies, lack of healthworker knowledge, stigma, and inadequacy of data and information systems for monitoring and evaluation. The analysis suggests that there is great scope for health system change, much of which centers on health personnel capacity and performance. [adapted from author]

Training in Complementary Feeding Counselling of Healthcare Workers and Its Influence on Maternal Behaviours and Child Growth: a Cluster-Randomized Controlled Trial in Lahore, Pakistan

The objective of the study was to determine the efficacy of training health workers in nutrition counselling in enhancing their communication skills and performance, improving feeding practices, and reducing growth faltering in children aged 6-24 months. [from abstract]

Health Workforce Imbalances in Times of Globalisation: Brain Drain or Professional Mobility?

This paper presents an analysis of the underlying mechanisms of health professional migration and possible strategies to reduce its negative impact on health services. [from summary]

Per Diems Undermine Health Interventions, Systems and Research in Africa: Burying Our Heads in the Sand

While per diems appear to have been originally used to compensate for the loss of time and income caused by such participation, today they have become political instruments that taint research and intervention activities. The author believes per diems are contributing to expected failure of Africa to meet the Milliennium Development Goals by 2015 because they reduce the potential effectiveness of interventions and dilute health sector resources. [from author]

Development of Human Resources for Health in the WHO African Region: Current Situation and Way Forward

This paper provides information about the efforts and commitments by WHO member states and the various opportunities created by regional and global partners, including the progress made. It also explores issues and challenges
related to the underlying factors of the HRH crisis. [from author]

How to Bridge the Gap in Human Resources for Health

This article defines the present HRH situation, factors causing the present problems, available strategies to address human resource difficulties, staff retention and support, and which strategies offer the most promise. [adapted from author]