Gender Based Violence

As the Capacity Project has worked to strengthen HRH systems to implement quality health programs in developing countries, it has systematically focused on how differences and inequalities affect women’s and men’s opportunities for education, training and occupational choice. In Rwanda, the Project helped the government follow through on its national policy commitments to gender equality by conducting a study of workplace violence and gender discrimination as barriers to workforce participation. [from author]

This article details the results of a survey and environmental scan regarding educational opportunities available to future health care providers concerning the topic of intimate partner violence against women. [adapted from abstract]

A study on workplace violence within the health sector in Rwanda was conducted in 2007 in order to determine the type, impact, context, consequences and prevention strategies of workplace violence in Rwanda; to assist the Ministries of Health, Public service and Labor (MIFOTRA) as well as other stakeholders in developing a political, legal and programmatic response to improve providers’ safety, satisfaction and retention. This study also explored the characteristics of gender-based violence, including gender-based discrimination and its relation to workplace violence. [adapted from foreword]

The toolkit is a collection of participatory educational exercises for educating health care providers on the issues of stigma and gender-based violence. It was developed for and with health care providers in Andhra Pradesh, India. The goal is to facilitate open discussion on HIV stigma and gender violence, and on what health workers can do to promote a change in attitude and practice. [from publisher]

The objective of this study was to explore knowledge, attitudes and practices of health workers in Mulago hospital towards domestic violence prevention and management, especially violence during pregnancy. Many respondents had poor knowledge of domestic violence management or prevention. Though they believed counseling survivors was necessary, none of the in-depth interviewees had counseling skills or had ever referred patients or survivors for such counseling.

Based on the experiences of an IPPF/WHR regional initiative to integrate services for victims of gender-based violence into reproductive health programs, this manual provides tools and guidelines for program managers working in developing countries. Topics include: planning a program, implementing routine screenings, providing specialized and emergency services, building reference networks, and legal advocacy.

The Women’s Health and Gender Directorate and the Gender Focal Point of the National Department of Health and the South African Gender-Based Violence & Health Initiative co-hosted a two-day workshop to initiate a process of developing an appropriate health sector response to gender-based violence. It was held from the 26-27th March 2001 with 43 participants from all provinces, national government as well as NGO stakeholders. This document is a report of the conference and the issues discussed. [from executive summary]

This module is designed to improve the awareness, knowledge and skills of health professionals on gender-based violence. Gender-based violence has long remained a feature of family and social life, about which society has preferred to remain silent. GBV takes many forms and affects a large number of women from all parts of the world at different points in their life cycle, from infancy and childhood to adulthood and old age. Health professionals are in a unique position to identify the problem, contribute to its prevention and assist victims. This is because health facilities are probably one of the few public institutions that most women interact with at some point in their lives - for pregnancy and delivery-care, for contraception, for health-care for their children or for their general health needs.

Health workers play a key role in screening for and treating the consequences of gender-based violence, and female health workers may themselves experience GBV, compromising their ability to work. Training health workers to identify, treat and respond effectively to GBV is essential for the health sector and the communities that health workers serve. The Capacity Project conducted a search of existing training modules and training support materials on GBV, particularly those intended for health care personnel. The purpose of this activity was to identify and review existing GBV training modules that could be adapted and/or integrated into pre-service education or in-service training curricula in developing countries. [adapted from author]

This paper describes the nurses’ attitudes and beliefs regarding gender-based violence, as well as their experiences of such abuse - both as professionals, and as members of their families and communities. It then situates these observations within emerging international efforts to raise awareness and capacity to address domestic violence within the nursing profession. Finally, in light of these findings, this paper raises key questions and concerns which need to be examined within emerging strategies which envision health care workers as one means of addressing violence against women in South Africa. [author’s description]